Cassava production is ranked the first, followed by yam production at 27 million tonnes in 2002, sorghum at 7 million. Time series data from many sources in nigeria form the basis of this paper. Growing upland rice in nigeria choice of land i select site in ecological zones where rice is grown traditionally. It is relatively easy to produce and is grown for sale and for home consumption. A staple rop in nigeria despite being the biggest producer of assava in the world, nigerias yield levels show that its farming techniques are inefficient compared to worlds best practices. Traditional and industrial processing systems nigerias cassava processing methods have known little innovation until recently. Cassava production in nigeria is largely by subsistence farming and nigeria is currently the largest producer of cassava in the world. Cassava production and gender factor challenges affecting. Cassava is a very important crop to nigeria, its comparative production advantage over other staples serves to encourage its cultivation even by the resource poor farmers fakayode et al. Increasing demand, usage and economic value of cassava has nearly doubled the worldwide production of cassava for the last 30 years, reaching 2 million tonnes in 2005 iita.
Enterprise combinations in cassava based food crop farming system in nigeria. It is bounded by the atlantic ocean to the south and by the sahelian countries of niger and chad to the north. How to cultivate hybrid maize in nigeria wealth result. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cassava in nigeria. Abduraheem ekiti state university, ado ekiti, nigeria.
Cassava production and consumption african journals online. This study examined the cost and returns analysis of cassava production in ekiti state. A description of the evolution of cassava development in nigeria, which includes the identification of significant interventions that have influenced evolution. Analysis of cassava value chain in ideato south local. This could be attributed to low productivity from maize farms or that farmers have not adopted.
Cassava, one type of starchy tuberous bulb, a perennial tree grows in tropical and subtropical areas which are consumed by the people as a food. It is a perennial root crop that grows in nonideal conditions and represents a major staple crop in africa, south america and asia and was introduced in nigeria by returnee slaves from america nwibo, 2011. The urgent need for mechanized cassava farms nigeria is long over due for mechanized cassava farming because of her favourable conditions. How to start cassava farming business in nigeria business plan. Cassava manihot esculenta is a popular crop grown in tropical regions. Abass, elifatio towo, ivor mukuka, richardson okechukwu, roger ranaivoson, gbassey tarawali and edward kanju. Cassava food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Pdf cassava production and poverty eradication among crop.
Cassava manihot esculenta production is vital to the economy of nigeria as the country is the worlds largest producer of the commodity. Pdf cassava cultivation, processing and potential uses. How to start a cassava farming and processing business in. Description of cropping systems, climate, and soils in nigeria by dr. Economic importance of cassava production in nigeria. Despite the economic importance of maize to the teeming populace in nigeria, it has not been produced to meet food and industrial needs of the country. Agricultural opportunities in africa crop farming in ethiopia, nigeria.
Other less important intercrops particularly in the southsouth and southeastern nigeria include yam, cocoyam, sweet potato, plantain and banana. It is a very important crop in nigeria deriving from the extensive use of the various products and byproducts as staples to most nigerians. Enterprise combinations in cassava based food crop farming. Garri processing business plan sample free download as word doc. Accepted 8 october, 20 cassava is one of the mostly cultivated root crops in nigeria, and in ekiti state with specific reference to this study. Costs and returns analysis of cassava production in ekiti. The paper focuses on nigerias cassava trade outlook and. National root crops research institute, urnudike, nigeria. Rice production in nigeria rice is an increasingly important crop in nigeria. Agriculture is the predominant activity in most of the zones in nigeria, percentage of persons working in agriculture ranges between 24.
How to start cassava farming in nigeria and the techniques. National root crops research institute umudike, umuahia, abia state, nigeria email. Lemchi and others published status of cassava production in nigeria, find, read and cite all the research you need on. How to start cassava farming in nigeria step by step darlington omeh, agriculture 99 comments it is unfortunate to see many nigerians go to bed hungry, suffering of starvation and malnutrition. Oct 16, 2017 how to start cassava farming business in nigeria.
A comprehensive training module on competitive cassava production g. However, these four countries are lagging behind the average yield in asia, and are less than half the. Box 8243, jos, plateau state nigeria this printout. Maize consists of 71% starch, 9% protein and 4% oil on a dry weight basis. Selbut longtau multiagency partnerships in west african agriculture. Garri processing business plan sample inventory foods.
A comprehensive training module on competitive cassava production. A look at cassava production in nigeria international scholars. And hybrid maize cultivation presents viable opportunity for would be maize farmer to make money in nigeria this season. Cassava cultivation, processing and potential uses in ghana 315 the south and middle part of ghana, w hich accounts for roughly 78% of the total cassava. In some areas there is a long tradition of rice growing, but for many, rice has been considered a luxury food for special occasions only. Investing in cassava farming, processing plant for export. Nigerias staple garri is produced from the root of. To ensure that nigeria becomes the largest cassava processor having occupied the position of largest producer of the commodity in the world, and guarantee the reduction of food import bills. This sample cassava farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Home business investing in cassava farming, processing plant for export. Mar 02, 2016 nigeria is the worlds largest cassava producer, at an estimated 53 million metric tons in 20. Cassava production and poverty eradication among crop farmers in ondo state, nigeria article pdf available december 2010 with 908 reads how we measure reads.
Abass, elifatio towo, ivor mukuka, richardson okechukwu, roger ranaivoson, gbassey tarawali and edward kanju a training manual from production to. Inability to apply modern technologies in a holistic or consolidated manner for cassava growing. In this post, i will show you why you should consider giving it a go and how to start your very own cassava farming and processing business. Nigerias production accounts for 19% of world the world output and 34% of africas output. Growing cassava a training manual from production to postharvest adebayo b. Im going to be writing more on farming this month since we are in the season of planting, lets see how we could take advantage of this period to make money through farming. Agriculture, agro processing, forestry and fishing tags.
In nigeria, cassava production is welldeveloped as an organized agricultural crop. In addition to its key role as the major staple in nigeria, it has grown to become strategically important as an instrument for rural development. Bala nigeria occupies a landmass of 923,768 km 2 and lies along latitudes 4 o 1 and o 9 n and longitudes 2 o 2 and 14 o 30 e. With respect to states, the activity ranges between 2. Cassava bread fund was created by the federal government as part of the transformation policy in the agribusiness sector. As seen in figure 8, yield estimates in ghana, nigeria, and uganda are above average on the african continent. Afolabi2 and fisayo daramola2 1department of agricultural economics and extension. How to start cassava farming business in nigeria on a daily basis, more and more products are being churned out from cassava. It is the most extensively cultivated crop in the southern part of the country, it contributes largely to the countrys gross domestic production. Despite the high cassava production output in nigeria, only a very small fraction, less than 10% from studies is used for industrial consumption.
In nigeria, cassava production is widespread across all regions of country although the the highest producing states in 2010 were benue, kogi and taraba, as shown in figure 3 below nbs. Cassava integrated value chain evans school of public. The various stages or periods such as the incipient. Basically, cassava farming is mainly done in south america and surrounding tropical countries. In nigeria, wide adoption of value added innovation to cassava root has resulted in a sharp rise in its production and consumption. Ogboji is a town well known for production of root and tuber crops such as cassava, yam etc. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Planting on ridges or mounds is a general practice in the rain forest and derived savanna zones in nigeria. The crop is produced in 24 of the countrys 36 states. Growing cassava iita ifad high quality cassava value.
Sustainable intensification of cassava production is the subject of this guide, the first in a series to the. Pdf the study examined the problems past and present, solutions and prospects of cassava productivity in nigeria. In 1999, nigeria produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in the. It is the most extensively cultivated crop in the southern part of the country. I department of agricultural economics michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, abia state. Cassava farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Cassava production in nigeria reached the highest level with an estimated value of 59million and accounted for 20. The best intercrops of cassava in nigeria include maize, melon, groundnut, cowpea and vegetables. Rice production in nigeria overseas development institute. Longtau ecosystems development organisation wis partners building, 5 lugard road p.
With its high food potential, it had become a staple food of the native populations of northern south america, southern mesoamerica, and the. This post could be downloaded as pdf cassava farming in nigeria pdf now you see, cassava farming and garri processing business in nigeria could be wellpaid business because of the high consumption rate and a proper investment and abiding by proper recommended steps will make the production a lot easier. Pdf status of cassava production in nigeria, researchgate. Over 90 percent of cassava cultivation in nigeria is cultivated by smallholder farmers dadtco, 2012.
Nigeria is the largest producer of cassava in the world. It is estimated that in 2001, its production was about 34million metric tons mt a year f. Non or high branching varieties of cassava are best for intercropping. Pdf cassava production in nigeria constraints, solutions and. Nigeria, root yields increased sixfold when the quantity of water. Our report explores crop production opportunities and finds that three crops in three countries namely, wheat in ethiopia, cassava in nigeria and maize in. Prospects for food security and infant nutrition echebiri, r. Reasons you should invest in cassava farming, fast.
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